1. Don't use an outlet if an electrical plug doesn't fit in snugly; these outlets should be replaced. Plugs that are loose fitting can cause overheating and fire.
2. Don't use extension cords on a permanent basis. Most extension cords are smaller gauge wire than the permanent wiring in your home. The larger gauge wire in your homes walls are able to carry more current safely and is better protected from accidental damage that could cause fire and shock. Additional outlets should be installed to avoid the use of extension cords.
3. Check that every fixture has the correct wattage bulbs installed. Over lamping is a common problem that will cause overheating of the fixture, shortened bulb life, deterioration of the wires in the fixture and the permanent wires in the ceiling. This overheating will lead to fire. If you notice a light fixture blinking or flickering, call an electrician.
4. Do periodically check the circuit breaker box. It is important that the correct size breakers are used to prevent overheating. Circuit breakers need to be exercised to make sure they haven't become stuck and are in good working order. All wire connections inside the breaker box can become loose and should be checked for tightness every couple of years.
5. Don't put any type of electrical cord where it will be stepped on. Don't have furniture or a rug resting on a cord. Cords in a traffic path are a trip hazard. Cords also can be damaged when they are stepped on. Any heavy weight can damage a cord by crushing the insulation or breaking the strands. Floor receptacles should be installed to prevent cords from being hazards.
To reset a breaker, push the lever all the way and firmly to the "Off" position (off should towards the center of the panel) and then back fully to the "On" position.
You will hear it click as it snaps into the "On" position.
If the breaker trips again, you should call an electrician to determine the reason for the over current condition and correct the root cause of the problem. The breaker may be tripping due to excessive amperage in the circuit or may be shorting out.
First let me say that I do a lot of service calls to reset GFCI receptacles because the customer can't find the device. So LOOK everywhere for the device. Especially behind your stacks of stuff!
That said after you find the GFCI simply press the larger of the two buttons. It should be marked "reset". If the the reset button pops back out, then you have a ground fault condition and you should call an electrician to troubleshoot the circuit.
Some areas typically served by GFCI's are kitchen receptacles, bath room receptacles, garage receptacles. If you loose power in any of these areas check for a tripped GFCI.
Sincerely,
Jeff M. Cox, President
